The New Family Values.

In the nation's capital on Jan. 2, both the Washington Post and the conservative Washington Times carried front page stories -- with photos -- announcing that the first baby of 2003 to arrive in the area was the daughter of two lesbian moms. The new parents recently moved from Virginia to Montgomery County, Maryland, because Virginia doesn't allow second-parent adoptions or recognize familial rights of same-sex partners. "I really like living in Virginia. But it's more important to be a parent," said new mom Joanna Bare, whose partner, Helen Rubin, is the baby's birth mother. Notes the Post, "The fact that a baby touted as the year's first in the Washington area was born into an 'alternative family' reflects the growing trend, some said." And perhaps gay families relocating to gay-friendlier jurisdictions does, too.

Get a Clue. Last week, the Washington Post ran a story headlined "Help Still Wanted: Arabic Linguists." The report dealt with the needs of the CIA, FBI, National Security Agency, and Defense Department, but somehow failed to mention that just two months ago the Army discharged 10 soldiers who were studying to become Arabic linguists because they are gay (see my Nov. 11 posting, "Bigotry Trumps Security"). Ironically, the San Francisco Chronicle reports that the Bush administration has nominated Arthur Collingsworth, who is openly gay, to a board created to interest people in pursuing careers as linguists and in other areas related to global security. Could any policy be more confused than this one?

Just Looking. Also in the Washington Post on Thursday was a story about the work of the air marshals now protecting commercial air flights. As the Post reported:

In one incident, an air marshal on a flight noticed a male passenger starring at him. He surreptitiously called and told his partner to watch to see whether the man followed him through the terminal. Sure enough, the suspicious passenger trailed the air marshal all the way to baggage claim, where the partner got a local police official to intervene. "Hey, man, it's okay," the passenger said, according to the intelligence official. "I just thought he was cute."

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Left Foot First. Not surprisingly, the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force has joined what it terms "a coalition of progressive leaders in opposing [the] Bush War Plan." In defending their stance, a press release from the group hyperbolically states:

the Bush Administration has eviscerated many of the fundamental principles upon which this nation was founded and which are at the very core of our free and democratic society. Without the constitutional rights and protections now being gutted by this Administration, our GLBT movement would not be where it is today. All of us are endangered by the behavior of this Administration -- especially its use of the post-9/11 climate of fear to advance their broader political goals.

Sorry folks, but trying to paint opposition to the pending military action as a gay issue just won't wash (a few years back NGLTF opposed the big welfare reform bill, claiming it would harm lesbian single mothers). It's fine if NGLTF wants to be the lavender strip in a broad left-wing coalition, but I wish these people wouldn't pretend that they speak on behalf of a wider gay constituency. They don't.

Unequal Before the Law. The Chicago Tribune has an excellent overview of the sodomy law issue now before the U.S. Supreme Court.
Among the vignettes:

During a raid last March in Jefferson County, [Missouri] police discovered six men and a woman having sex in a private theater behind an adult book store. The men were arrested for having sex with each other; the woman, who is married to one of the men, was released without charges because all of her sexual contacts in the theater were heterosexual.

Owing to the "logic" of same-sex sodomy laws, only the men were prosecuted, with their names and photographs displayed on the newscast of a local television station. As a result, their lives were horribly disrupted and, for some, marriages ruined and the ability to earn a livelihood seriously threatened. However, it's likely that even a ruling that finds sodomy laws unconstitutional won't end the police stings that routinely occur in commercial sex establishments -- including closed booths in adult video arcades. But at least it would take away one of the underpinnings used to jusify such abuses.

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A Sea-Change. More good news about incoming Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist. An e-mailed statement from the Log Cabin Republicans notes that Sen. Frist opened the 2002 LCR National Convention in April 2002. According to the LCR release:

Speaking to a packed house at the kick off reception, Frist welcomed LCR members from across the nation to Washington and challenged them to keep working in the Republican party.

Again, just try to imagine deposed Majority Leader Trent Lott doing any such thing.

I don't know why LCR can't post press releases online once they're sent out, but at least there's a photo on their site of Sen. Frist at the LCR get-together. Lott, by the way, now says :

"When you're from Mississippi and you're a conservative and you're a Christian, there are a lot of people that don't like that. I fell into their trap, and so I have only myself to blame."

A bit paranoid in a reverse Bill & Hillary sort of way, but the fact is that the intolerant religious right is no longer going to be calling the shots in the GOP. That sound you here is some gay Democratic activists gnashing their teeth.
--Stephen H. Miller

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Misplaced sensitivities?

"The comparison of race and sexual orientation is a challenging thing to talk about. It is a real hot button issue. The last thing we want to do is alienate potential allies in the African-American community."

The above quote is from Cathy Renna, news media director for the Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation, explaining why GLAAD pursued a strategy of, as the Washington Blade put it, "quietly reminding reporters and columnists" of Sen. Trent Lott's history of anti-gay comments rather than loudly publicizing Lott's homophobia, during the recent media frenzy over the Mississippi senator's expressed nostalgia for racial segregation. For the record, the major national news outlets seem to have completely ignored Lott's homophobic history while reporting on his racist remarks (the Blade story was headlined "Lott furor obscures anti-gay comments"), suggesting the failure of a "quiet strategy" conditioned on not offending civil rights activists by drawing too explicit a parallel between racism and homophobia. But wait, aren't LGBT organizations constantly berating gays and lesbians for not doing more to fight racism as part of our agenda?
--Stephen H. Miller

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What a Difference a Day Makes! Lott's toast. And it looks like Sen. Bill Frist of Tennessee is poised to take his place as Senate Majority Leader. This would mean the leadership spot goes from a senator who publicly held that homosexuality is a "problem just like alcohol...or sex addiction...or kleptomaniacs" to a senator who happily embraces the Republican Unity Coalition's call for a gay-inclusive party. Here's an excerpt from Hastings Wyman's Capital Letters column from last May about a fete put on by the Republican Unity Coalition, which calls itself "A gay-straight alliance of Republican leaders, working to encourage tolerance and to address concerns of gay and lesbian Americans" :

Among the gay Republicans and their guests snapping up the crab dumplings and caviar toasts were such usual suspects as Congressman Jim Kolbe (R-Ariz.) and District of Columbia City Councilman David Catania (R), as well as one not so usual - Tennessee Sen. Bill Frist (R), who chairs the National Republican Senatorial Committee. I asked Frist how come a straight Dixie Republican felt comfortable mixing it up with a bunch of avowed homosexuals. After acknowledging with a grin that "Trent Lott (R-Miss.) wouldn't be here," he thought a minute, then said, "Maybe it's my medical background" - Frist is a cardiovascular surgeon - "It's just not an issue with me."

Keep your fingers crossed on this one!
--Stephen H. Miller

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After Lott? The San Francisco Chronicle's Marc Sandalow has a good piece on Sen. Trent Lott, addressing the homophobia of some GOP (and Democratic) social conservatives -- including a few in the running to take Lott's spot as Senate Majority Leader. He writes:

Open insults against African American are, in most quarters, seen as a political liability. Yet Don Nickles, R-Okla., one of the senators most likely to replace Lott as majority leader should he step down, didn't hide his contempt when he led the fight against the confirmation of gay San Francisco philanthropist James Hormel as ambassador to Luxembourg.

"It's immoral behavior . . . and shouldn't be treated as acceptable behavior," Nickles said on national television. "One might have that lifestyle, but if one promotes it as acceptable behavior . . . then I don't think they should be representing our country."

Over in the House, Sandalow doesn't mention Rep. Tom DeLay (R-Tex), but he could have. In a July 18, 1993 story (not available online), the Washington Post reported DeLay's remarks to a convention of college Republicans:

"They are scared to death when we talk about values and morality and good, strong family values," said DeLay, a House minority deputy whip. He called homosexuality a "perversion" and said "it's pervasive to this administration."

"And I make the point that it's not just homosexuals in the military. They are putting homosexual activists in very key positions, very sensitive positions in this administration," DeLay said. --

DeLay further stirred the crowd of young conservatives by adding, "Just two weeks ago, the homosexual employees of the Department of Transportation had a party celebrating Gay Pride Week, paid for by the taxpayers."

On a happier note, Yahoo news has a story that Sen. Bill Frist (R-Tenn) may throw in his hat for Sen. Majority Leader. As IGF contributor Hastings Wyman reported, last year Sen. Frist attended a pro-gay Republican Unity Coalition function, at which he joked that "Trent Lott wouldn't be here." As one colleague remarked to me, "Maybe we'll get somebody civilized toward gays out of this dustup." Wouldn't that be a nice Christmas present!

Jail "em! FrontpageMagazine.com, the website run by the conservative activist and author David Horowitz, has a column urging the Supreme Court to uphold state sodomy laws. In "Sodomy, 'Privacy,' and Federalism," Henry Mark Holzer of Brooklyn Law School argues that sodomy laws are constitutional because the 'right to privacy' under Roe v. Wade doesn't exist. This is interesting, I think, because if repeal advocates try again to argue in front of the Court that sodomy laws are unconstitutional in light of Roe v. Wade, they are going to lose the Justices on the center-right who may not want to overturn Roe, but find its rationale deeply suspect. As I noted in a Dec. 13 posting, a constitutional argument that does not rely on the elusive "privacy right," but instead on constitutional equal protection/equal liberty gurantees, can be made -- as Roger Pilon of the libertarian Cato Institute urged in the Wall Street Journal. It's good advice, and one that liberal-left attorneys had best heed.

Also of interest on the FrontpageMagazine.com site are reader comments linked to the pro-sodomy-law column, which are far more openly homophobic than the column itself. Along with arguing that these laws are necessary because homosexuals can't keep their hands off little boys, one reader believes that sodomy laws protect women, because "As a woman you really don't know how to combat this problem. Marriage or a monogamous relationship does not protect her from a immoral husband or boyfriend, who thinks nothing of living a double life."

So without sodomy laws husbands will go out, have homosexual sex, and then infect their spouses with AIDS! Leaving aside the pathological homophobia expressed here, it's remarkable just how weak a drive heterosexuality is viewed as being if it can so easily be trumped by the allure of no-longer-illegal homosexual lovemaking!
--Stephen H. Miller

Homosexuality and Morality, Part 3: The Harm Arguments

The ancient Roman Emperor Justinian believed that homosexuality was the cause of earthquakes, plagues, famine, and various other maladies. Modern-day critics have been only slightly less creative in their allegations. Homosexuality has been blamed for the breakdown of the family, the AIDS crisis, sexual abuse in the priesthood - even the September 11th attacks. It sometimes seems as if the entire nation's infrastructure hinges on my sex life. (Well, not just mine, but I'm willing to do my part.)

Let us put aside the ridiculous allegations and focus on the more plausible ones. If homosexuality were indeed harmful to individuals or society, that would seem to provide a significant moral strike against it. But is it really harmful? And do the allegations prove what the critics claim - namely, that homosexuality is morally wrong?

Consider one of the more common charges: that homosexuality causes AIDS. On a straightforward reading, this claim is simply false. The HIV virus causes AIDS, and without the virus present homosexual people can have as much sex as they like without worrying about AIDS. (Fatigue, yes; AIDS, no.)

But the critics doubtless mean something a bit more sophisticated: namely, that (for men) homosexual sex is statistically more likely to transmit the HIV virus than heterosexual sex. This claim is true (given various significant qualifications), but it is unclear what follows. For consider the fact that, for women, heterosexual sex is statistically more likely to transmit the HIV virus than homosexual sex. Yet no one concludes from this that the Surgeon General ought to recommend lesbianism, or that lesbianism is morally superior to female heterosexuality. There are simply too many steps missing in the argument.

The general form of the harm argument seems to be the following:

Premise (1) Homosexual sex is risky.
Premise (2) Risky behavior is immoral.
Conclusion: Therefore, homosexual sex is immoral.

Both premises are false as written. Some homosexual sex is risky, as is some heterosexual sex, not to mention many activities that are not sexual at all. Some risky behavior is immoral, but much is not. To take just one example: people who live in two-story houses are at a demonstrably higher risk for serious accidents than those who live in one-story houses, and yet (thankfully) no one believes that ranch houses are morally mandatory.

But what about risks to non-consenting parties? If I choose to reside in a two-story house, thereby increasing my risk of accidents (especially while donning my Norma Desmond costume and dramatically prancing up and down the staircase), most people would consider that "my business." But if I willfully impose risks on unsuspecting others, I can rightfully be blamed. Does homosexuality involve such "public" risks?

Here's where the arguments begin to get creative. My favorite was offered by a priest who was offended by a lecture I gave ten years ago at a Catholic university. "Of course homosexuality is bad for society," he wrote in an angry letter to the school paper. "If everyone were homosexual, there would be no society."

Perhaps. But if everyone were a Catholic priest, there would be no society either. As the philosopher Jeremy Bentham quipped over 200 years ago, if homosexuals should be burnt at the stake for the failure to procreate, "monks ought to be roasted alive by a slow fire." Besides, even if there were an absolute moral obligation to procreate (which there is not), it would not preclude homosexual sex for those who had children through other means. Sorry, Father.

More recently, critics have been fond of blaming homosexuals for their "threat to the family." This too is perplexing. Homosexual people come from families (contrary to rumor, we are not hatched full grown in a factory in West Hollywood). Many of us are quite devoted to our families, and an increasing number are forming families of our own. Provided that these families embody love, generosity, commitment - in short, family values - where's the problem?

It is not as if the increased visibility of homosexuality will lead people to flee from heterosexual marriage in droves. After all, the usual response to a gay person is not, "No fair! How come he gets to be gay and I don't?" Which raises a crucial point: heterosexual marriage is right for some but not for everyone. To pressure homosexual people into such marriages (through so-called "reparative therapy," for example) is generally bad for them, bad for their spouses, and bad for their children.

If we're really concerned with preventing harm, we ought to begin by acknowledging this fact. Some people are happier in heterosexual relationships; some are happier in homosexual relationships; some are happier alone. When our fellow human beings are happy, that's good for them and it's good for us. Any "morality" that fails to recognize this doesn't deserve the name.

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Gay Politics Through the Looking Glass. First off, let me say that there are some good libertarian arguments for why private-sector anti-discrimination laws aren't such a wonderful idea after all -- from infringing on the basic liberty of employers to hire and fire as they so choose (hey, it's their business), to creating a disincentive to hiring anyone in a protected category (for fear of frivolous, but expensive, litigation). I"m not sure I buy into the libertarian view, but it does suggest that countering discrimination by our government in the area of government employment (including military service) and government-granted benefits (including the ability to legally marry) should at least be a higher priority.

That being said, I think it's revealing what's just happened in New York State, where on Thursday the GOP-controlled state senate passed a statewide gay rights bill to protect gays and lesbians from private-sector discrimination. The bill had previously passed the Democratic-controlled assembly, and will now be signed by a GOP governor. But, as I previously noted, not everyone is happy; transgender advocates and their gay supporters called for the bill's defeat because of its focus on gay, but not transgender, protections.

The New York Times reports that a last-minute amendment to add protections for transgenders -- ranging from heterosexual cross-dressers to people undergoing sex-change procedures -- failed 19-41. Yet when the bill, minus the amendment, came to a vote, Senate Majority Leader Joseph Bruno, a Rensselaer County Republican, voted for passage, as did 12 other Republican senators. "The time has come to move on in our lives put this behind us," Bruno said before the vote. "People can live their lives the way they see fit."

But, the Times continues:

opponents included both religious organizations and transgenders, who argued a nondiscrimination bill was also needed to protect them. "I think it would be an absolute and utter tragedy if this passes" without protecting transgender rights, said Charles King, co-president of Housing Works. New York City resident Melissa Sklarz accused Empire State Pride Agenda [the state's main gay rights lobby] of abandoning transgenders. "They have closed the door on us time and time again," she said.

Matt Foreman, executive director of the Empire State Pride Agenda,

said he had doubts about its passage less than an hour before debate started. On Sunday, he counted only eight Republicans in support of it. He credited behind-the-scenes lobbying by [Gov. George] Pataki and Bruno with swaying enough Republicans to win passage of the measure.

So those on cultural left wanted to see the measure defeated rather than having to endure an incrementalist approach to their agenda, while Republican leaders twisted arms to ensure the bill's passage -- politics through the looking glass indeed!
--Stephen H. Miller

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Conservative Double-Standard. The letters section of today's (Dec. 13) Wall Street Journal leads off with an excellent dispatch from the Cato Institute's Roger Pilon, headlined "The Complexities of 'Unfair Discrimination'" (alas, the WSJ in online only to subscribers). Pilon takes the Journal to task for its Dec. 3 editorial urging the Supreme Court to strike down state affirmative action statutes but not to find state sodomy laws unconstitutional. Writes Pilon:

Trouble is"the arguments that compel the court to strike state affirmative action programs apply equally to state sodomy laws. ... If affirmative action is unconstitutional because it unfairly discriminates, so too is the Texas [sodomy] statute".

Pilon then takes up the issue of sodomy laws in general, citing not the "privacy right" claimed by many sexual freedom advocates, but the 14th Amendment's Privileges or Immunities Clause:

which was meant to protect, among other things, the freedom and personal integrity of the individual." We have here, in short, nothing more complicated than "the right to be left alone," as Justice Brandeis famously put it. If the Constitution does not protect that, we have been sorely misled about its stature.

Take that, WSJ editorial writers!
--Stephen H. Miller

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Why They Won't Take "Yes" for an Answer. For 30 years, gay advocates in New York State have tried to add "sexual orientation" to their state's human rights law in order to protect gays from discrimination in employment, housing and education. This year, they"re finally poised to succeed. GOP Governor George Pataki has not only promised to sign the Sexual Orientation Non-Discrimination Act passed by the Democratic-majority state assembly (the legislature's lower house), but he's pressed leaders of the GOP-controlled state senate to finally come onboard as well. The senate leaders agreed to bring up the measure next week and to support its passage without amendments, which will prevent anti-gay conservatives from planting "poison pills." So naturally, some gay "progressives" now feel compelled to turn against the measure they"ve championed -- and used as a fundraising and mobilization touchstone -- for the last three decades.

As Jonathan Capehart writes in the New York Daily News, openly gay state senator Tom Duane of Manhattan and his allies in the Democratic leadership are behind this effort. If memory serves, while a member of the New York city council Duane was part of an effort to block the city from buying public kiosk restrooms for its streets -- because the handicapped wouldn't be able to use them. No compromise for these folks; it's perfection of zilch. Of course, a more cynical view is that if they stop the gay-rights bill in favor of a transgender-inclusive replacement with minimal chance of passage, or if -- by opening it up for amendments -- they allow conservatives to scuttle it, the gay politicos can continue mobilizing their base by playing the victim card for another 30 years.

Sodomy Laws vs. Limited Government. Attorney and scholar Glenn Harlan Reynolds (of instapundit fame) has penned an excellent op-ed making a conservative argument for barring sodomy laws. He writes that the Framers of the Constitution "may not have been libertarians, exactly, but they certainly were not enthusiastic regarding untrammeled government power at either the state or federal level." Moreover, referencing the words of 19th-century Supreme Court Justice Joseph Story, often cited by conservative jurist such as Robert Bork (no friend of gays, to be sure), Reynolds writes:

In other words, where laws infringe on important rights like property or "personal liberty," the very "nature of republican and free governments" may offer some restraint, even in the absence of specific constitutional language barring such laws. And this is not because of some fancy new right, but because of longstanding principles that the government should not regulate conduct that causes no harm to others.

These are the kinds of conservative-appealing arguments the sodomy-repeal attorneys will need to put forth if they want to win the votes of the non-liberal Justices on the Court. Let's hope they do.
--Stephen H. Miller