Jonathan Rauch has written two very insightful articles for the National Journal about the Tea Party; one focusing on its leaderless anti-organization, and one examining its effects on national politics and particularly the Republican Party.
In looking for precedents to the leaderless group, Jon misses what I think is one of the most relevant, and obvious examples: ACT-UP. Formed formlessly well before the internet, ACT-UP wasn’t an organization, it was an impulse, a reaction against a deadly status quo that wasn’t being reacted to by anyone else. Like the Tea Parties, its fury came from what everyone else was just taking for granted. Its variant affiliates across the country all had the same animating spirit, but acted up in their own unique ways. No one led ACT-UP.
Also like the Tea Parties, ACT-UP had more than its share of members addicted to a theatrical style that crossed over into parody and sometimes developed into actions that were fully offensive. The 1989 invasion of St. Patrick’s Cathedral during mass still stands as one of its signature delinquencies.
But in the end, ACT-UP was successful beyond anyone’s imagination in actually changing federal bureaucracies for the better, and that will remain its legacy – one the Tea Party should take very seriously. Major protests at both the FDA and the NIH, along with sustained follow-up work, led to changes in focus on HIV, and long-term advances in compassionate use of experimental drugs, as well as other institutional innovations that made the bureaucracies more humane and actually helpful. Government changed because of ACT-UP.
The Tea Parties have a more developed infrastructure, but they also have a bigger and more diffuse target – fiscal sanity in a political environment that can’t envision ever spending less. That’s an ambitious undertaking
But the Tea Parties have one other big difference from ACT-UP: a hungry pack of national politicians eager to speak for them. That would be an advantage for any traditional organization, but as Jon notes, the internal contradictions of the Republican party, first synthesized by the sheer magic of Ronald Reagan, and held together ever since by duct tape and Krazy Glue are splitting back into their component and inconsistent parts: the religious right and the small government faction.
You can see the problem as the American Family Association’s increasingly deranged Bryan Fischer tries to co-opt the Tea Party Express’s Amy Kremer. She is as candid as one can imagine when she tells him that she has to disappoint him. If the Tea Party were to include the religious right’s social issues, “this movement is going to fall apart.”
That’s sticking to your guns, but it’s no small fact that she was, at the time, attending the Values Voters Summit. Glenn Beck’s Restoring Honor Rally at the Lincoln Memorial was a religious revival under a Tea Party tent. Despite Kremer’s protestations, she, no less than any current Republican leader, will have to deal with what Karl Rove hath wrought.
I wish the Tea Party well, if they’re really serious about smaller government. I hope they can do better in dealing with the problems of politicized religion than the GOP has. But it’s a heavy lift.
Keep your eyes on the prize, Tea Partiers. Silence = Debt.