The magnitude of the challenge Mitt Romney faces on marriage can be seen, not in the looniest of gay marriage opponents, or the most depraved, (though as I argued, he is now stuck with these folks). No, the hard part will be dealing with the Maggie Gallaghers.
Gallagher has become a master of disguising her disapproval of homosexuality in general — so good she even seems to have convinced herself she’s fair minded.
But look at her defense of marriage, either in its condensed version, or for the brave hearts, its fuller explanation in an argument with John Corvino. Her bottom line is that marriage is a key “governing idea” that cannot be changed without inevitable erosion of its core. That core idea, again and again and again, is the importance of a mother and a father to children. That’s a limited idea, and a pretty uninformed view of government, law and society, but it’s one Gallagher is committed to and not afraid to man the battlements on.
Romney, however, kicked the props out from under her yesterday when he said that same-sex couples have a “right” (his exact word) to adopt children, as they did in Massachusetts under his governorship. It wasn’t long before he had to shake the Etch-a-Sketch and try to argue that he doesn’t believe gay adoption is actually a right; he was just acknowledging the reality in 49 states.
But if 49 states (Florida is the exception) allow same-sex couples (some of them legally married) to adopt children, then what governing idea is Gallagher talking about preserving?
That is the hole in the heart of Gallagher’s argument and it is the flaw that is eroding the anti-equality side every day. Nobody has to deny the importance of marriage for children to also accept that children need and must have some kind of responsible parenting, whether it is the ideal or something less. No one has ever argued that if children can’t have ideal parents, they shouldn’t have any. That’s such a ridiculous notion that even Gallagher won’t take it up. But if we believe (and our laws support) children having less than ideal parents, than isn’t that our “governing idea?”
People who believe in absolutist arguments (we can’t ever change the governing idea of marriage as between a man and a woman) run the risk of focusing so firmly on the heavens that they trip on the sidewalk. What’s happening today isn’t that people are rejecting the importance of marriage for children, they are just accepting that many good things are not perfect things.
More than that, they are understanding that homosexuals are not made of stone. Whether they have children or not, same-sex couples see childless heterosexual couples, including those who have raised children that no longer live with them, and make the perfectly reasonable claim that the relationship of marriage extends beyond a contract to have and raise children.
As heterosexuals stop to think about that, they see and even feel its fundamental truth. They are not rejecting their own ideas about marriage, they are simply embracing homosexuals into the real world they know, as imperfect equals. They see that Gallagher’s governing idea has never been a mandate for them, and if the law accepts their departures from the archetype, why shouldn’t it make room for homosexuals as well?
That is the bottom line that this GOP memo reminds the party of.
Gallagher can’t let go of her dogmas and verities, but she’s not running for public office; she has the luxury to be as philosophical as she likes. In contrast, Romney is running for President, not Prefect of the Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith. As a whole, Americans are realists, and while there will always be some room for moral authoritarians, that’s not a style that has served American leaders well.
Obama hip-checked Romney into the absolutists, and as the adoption episode shows, Romney is going to have a hell of a time getting back on his feet. Whatever political instincts he has toward fairness cannot survive the melodramatic abstractions of the religious fervor he has to manage among his base.