First published byScripps Howard News Service on January 13,
2005. Reprinted by permission of the author courtesy of Scripps
Howard News Service.
Name the greater risk to national security: patriotic military
translators who happen to be homosexual or anti-American
Islamofascist terrorists who happen to be homicidal? If you picked
the latter, thanks for putting U.S. safety first. Alas, the
Pentagon disagrees.
According to new Defense Department data, between fiscal years
1998 and 2003, 20 Arabic- and six Farsi-language experts were
booted from the military under President Clinton's 1993 Don't
Ask/Don't Tell policy. These GIs trained at the elite Defense
Language Institute in Monterey, California. Had they graduated -
assuming 40-hour work weeks and two-week vacations - they could
have dedicated 52,000 man-hours annually to interrogate
Arab-speaking bomb builders, interpret intercepted enemy
communications, or transmit reassuring words to bewildered Baghdad
residents.
Preparation for these vital activities ends when a dedicated
warrior is found to be gay. Under Don't Ask, if that GI's
homosexuality becomes evident he must stop conjugating verbs and
head home.
Just ask former Army sergeant Ian Finkenbinder. The 22-year-old
Eugene, Oregon, native spent eight months as an Arabic linguist
with the Third Infantry Division in Iraq. As a noncommissioned
military intelligence officer, he helped other linguists collect
information from captured Iraqis. "Our efforts saved lives and
improved the quality of life for soldiers around us," he says from
his Baltimore home. He served in units that took enemy fire and
merited an Army Commendation Medal and Good Conduct Medal. He
earned about $36,000 annually.
After the 3rd I.D. returned to Fort Stewart, Georgia,
Finkenbinder sensed that some in his reorganized unit were
discussing his personal life behind his back. In November, after a
year of increasing discomfort, he handed his commander, Captain
James Finnochiaro, a written statement of his homosexuality.
Finkenbinder was honorably discharged last month.
"I went to Iraq once," Finkerbinder says. "I met that challenge.
I knew perfectly well I would be able to meet that challenge
again." Still, he wondered, "whether I would be able to serve an
institution that had discriminated against me for four years by
asking me to maintain my silence, as well as these isolated
incidents of people saying things that they shouldn't."
Since being booted from the Army, Finkenbinder seeks other work
for his Arabic-language skills.
At least 74 gay language specialists were
jettisoned between 1998 and 2003, including at least 37 after the
Sept. 11 attacks.
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This problem extends beyond those who can communicate with
combative Iraqis, duplicitous Saudis, or atom-splitting Iranians.
Including Finkenbinder, at least 74 language specialists have been
jettisoned from the military between fiscal 1998 and 2003. At least
37 were dismissed after September 11, reports Nathaniel Frank, an
adjunct history professor at New York University. Dr. Frank is also
a Senior Research Fellow at U.C. Santa Barbara's Center for the
Study of Sexual Minorities in the Military. His findings appear in
the January 24 New Republic.
Those whose homosexuality impressed the Pentagon more than their
rare verbal talents include 18 Korean speakers (visualize Kim
Il-Sung), 11 Russophones, eight Spanish specialists, three Mandarin
Chinese experts, three Serbo-Croatian speakers (Kosovo, anyone?),
and one each steeped in German, Hebrew, Italian, and
Vietnamese.
War with Italy seems highly unlikely, but Americans need to
communicate with our Italian Coalition partners in Iraq. Lacking a
U.S. Italophone in combat could get Americans, Italians, or
innocent Iraqis killed.
Even worse, Arabic- and Farsi-speaking Islamists plot to murder
Americans, even as the U.S. sacks those who prepare to interrogate
them and unravel their plans. While the Pentagon purges these
dedicated public servants, Islamic extremists chatter away.
America "is without a working channel of communications to the
world of Muslims and Islam," the Pentagon's Defense Science Board
recently warned. The 9/11 Commission concluded that Uncle Sam
"lacked sufficient translators proficient in Arabic and other key
languages, resulting in significant backlog of untranslated
intercepts."
"This is a cycle of inertia by design," Nathaniel Frank says.
"The Pentagon routinely defers to Congress because it's now federal
law. But when Don't Ask was devised, Congress deferred to the
Pentagon."
While many military officers endorse this policy, others seem
frustrated about losing vital teammates. But most will stay mum
until Congress acts.
Congress should replace Don't Ask with a nondiscriminatory
policy based on conduct, rather than orientation: Soldiers on duty,
gay and straight, must keep their hands to themselves, or face
expulsion. Barring such reform, commanders should be allowed to
retain soldiers whose value to unit safety and mission outweighs
any reservations about their sexuality.
Elements of the 3rd I.D. returned to Iraq January 8, this time
without Ian Finkenbinder. He is troubled that they are there, and
he is here, unable to speak Arabic to help protect them.
"In a way, going to war with people makes them your family, and
I am still very close to all of them," he says. "We still
communicate as frequently as possible. But there are definitely
moments when I wish I were there with them - with my family."
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Interview with Ian Finkenbinder
The following is Deroy Murdock's interview with former Army
sergeant Ian Finkenbinder, a one-time Arabic linguist who served in
Iraq with the Third Infantry Division. The Army discharged the
22-year-old Eugene, Oregon native under the Don't Ask/Don't Tell
policy after he disclosed his homosexuality. Finkenbinder now lives
as a civilian in Baltimore.
Deroy Murdock - Question: When were you
discharged from the Army?
Ian Finkenbinder - Answer: I got back from Iraq
in August '03 and came out with the fact that I am gay in November
'04, and I was discharged in December '04. It was an honorable
discharge. What I did was I wrote up a statement stating the fact
that I am gay and that was pretty much it. I turned it into my
commander, Capt. James Finnochiaro.
Q:Why did you offer that statement?
A:I had reached the point where I decided I did
not want to live under the fear of possible retribution from the
chain of command, or what have you, due to the fact that I am gay.
So, I turned in this statement saying I would be willing to serve
as long as I could do so as an openly gay soldier.
Q: Did you feel threatened or harassed?
A: There were isolated incidents throughout my
service. There was no specific threat upon me at the time. However,
I felt the atmosphere where I worked no longer was as comfortable
as it had been in the past. As a linguist, I was in the military
intelligence community. I was constantly around other people who
are at a level of high education who are open and tolerant of
different ideas and different kinds of people. Over the course of
the past year, after I got back from Iraq, there was a lot of unit
reorganization. So I was around people who, even though they were
great soldiers, I still didn't feel as comfortable working as
openly as I had before.
Q: What would you say to people who wonder
whether you made others around you uncomfortable?
A: For the most part, the people I worked with
on a one-on-one basis didn't show any signs of being uncomfortable
at all, even though they knew about my sexuality. I was not out to
the chain of command, but I was to my peers. They were cool with
it.
There had been times when my friends had heard people in the
chain of command talk about me in reference to my homosexuality.
While I dealt with that appropriately at the time, that signaled to
me that I was in a different atmosphere than what I was comfortable
with.
Q: How do you answer those who might ask if you
announced you were gay to avoid being sent back to Iraq?
A: That is the $64,000 question. I went to Iraq
once. I met that challenge., I knew perfectly well I would be ale
to meet that challenge again. But it came down to me to be sort of
a moral question and a personal question for myself: whether I
would be able to serve an institution that had discriminated
against me for four years by asking me to maintain my silence as
well as these isolated incidents of people saying things that they
shouldn't. I loved serving in the Army, but it got very tiring to
deal continually with these issues that are unique to being gay in
the military.
Q: What was your greatest accomplishment as an
Arabic-language expert in Iraq? How best did your skills save
lives, catch terrorists, etc.?
A: There's nothing really remarkable that I
could put it print.
There were times when my abilities as a linguist were put to the
test, as were the abilities of those around me. Our efforts saved
lives and improved the quality of life for soldiers around us.
Q: Did any of your discussions in Arabic get
vital information out of captured Iraqis or others?
A: I myself did not specifically get
exceedingly vital information out of Iraqi nationals; there were
definitely those who I worked with who gained excellent
intelligence that was pretty vital.
I was part of the intelligence gathering effort. My position was
military intelligence throughout my Army career, both as a lower
enlisted soldier as well as a non-commissioned officer.
Q: What medals or commendations did you
earn?
A:I got the Army Commendation Medal while in
Iraq. Also, the Good Conduct Medal and the Army Achievement
Medal.
Q: Were you shot at? Attacked? Injured?
A: I was not injured. There were times in Iraq
where the unit I was serving or attached to came under fire.
Q: Where were you serving when you have your
written statement to your commander?
A: Fort Stewart, Georgia.
Q: How much money were you making when you were
discharged?
A: I got about $2,200-per-month in take-home
pay. That includes all of the entitlements, such as a housing
allowance. If you are the best linguist in the Army, you make an
extra $200-per-month, as I did. I made about $36,000 annually.
Q: Why didn't you just "not tell," keep your
homosexuality to yourself, and serve our country in Iraq?
A:Because it really became important to me that
I, as an individual, were recognized as being as important as the
heterosexual soldiers around me, and that I had the same individual
freedoms as the others around me. The very same rights that we are
trying to establish in Iraq as a democracy, I feel I was being
denied, to a degree.
There are very few restrictions placed on heterosexual soldiers
based on the nature of consensual relationships in which they are
allowed to partake. I, on the other hand, was not allowed to be in
any form of consensual relationship that would be true to my nature
as a gay man. Any restriction in that sense restricted my rights as
an individual.
Q: Is the 3rd Infantry Division back in Iraq?
Has anyone in it been hurt lately? If so, could you have helped to
keep those folks safe?
A: Elements of the 3rd I.D. went back on
January 8. None of them has been hurt. Every soldier over there has
the potential to keep their comrades safe, but especially those in
the field of intelligence gathering.
Q: What do you think about being here when they
are in harm's way, and you might be able to help to keep them
safe?
A:The decision to come out of the closet was
very difficult for me. The people I served with who are over there
right now were with me in Iraq the first time. In a way, going to
war with people makes them your family, and I am still very close
to all of them. We still communicate as frequently as possible. But
there are definitely moments when I wish I were there with them -
with my family.