There's nothing wrong with Democrats heading gay-rights groups,
even in this Republican age. But the Human Rights Campaign's new
leader, Joe Solmonese, is the most partisan Democrat ever hired by
a "nonpartisan" national gay political group. While he may surprise
us, Solmonese starts with a huge deficit in credibility and
influence in Washington, D.C. That's bad for the movement.
With the federal government now firmly in the grips of
conservative Republicans, HRC continues to move left. Last year HRC
made error after error in this vein: appointing as its executive
director Cheryl Jacques, a Massachusetts Democratic legislator
whose tenure lasted barely longer than the process to select her;
endorsing John Kerry for president so early it lost any hope to
influence his campaign; backing transgender inclusion in a federal
employment law that would kill the bill; and endorsing a Democratic
challenger over Arlen Specter, a senior gay-friendly Republican
who's now chairman of the critically important Senate Judiciary
Committee. And now Solmonese.
Not long ago HRC was managed competently and smartly, growing in
size and power. In the early 1990s the organization was headed by
Tim McFeeley, who built strong relationships with GOP members of
Congress and hired the group's first Republican lobbyist. Under
McFeeley, the group worked with Republicans to pass significant
legislation like the Ryan White CARE Act, the Hate Crimes
Statistics Act, and a law barring discrimination against
HIV-positive people. In the late1990s and continuing through 2003,
under the leadership of Elizabeth Birch, HRC could usually be
counted on to represent the whole gay community, including
Republicans and Independents. Its lobbying, its rhetoric, and its
hiring of staff reflected a reality obvious to all but the most
obtuse: that gay equality will never be secure if we work only with
one party while ignoring or blindly opposing the one in power.
While most of its money and its endorsements understandably went
to Democrats, HRC supported gay-friendly Republicans in hotly
contested races even when liberal Democrats ran against them, as
when the group endorsed Al D'Amato over Chuck Schumer for the U.S.
Senate in 1996. The gay left squawked about that but HRC never
wobbled. As the Specter race showed, it is inconceivable that HRC
would take a similar stand today.
Prior to coming to HRC, Solmonese worked exclusively to elect
Democratic candidates. According to Federal Election Commission
records obtained by gay activist Michael Petrelis, Solmonese has
donated thousands of dollars to Democratic candidates but not one
dime to any Republican, no matter how pro-gay.
Solmonese spent the last 12 years working for Emily's List, a
fundraising group devoted solely to electing female Democratic
candidates who support abortion rights. So if you're a male
Democrat who supports abortion rights, you get no money. If you're
a female Republican who supports abortion rights, you get nothing.
But if you're anti-gay and support abortion rights and you're a
female Democrat, Emily's List loves you.
An example of the latter is the support given by Emily's List,
under Solmonese's leadership, to Inez Tanenbaum, a pro-choice
Democrat who ran for the U.S. Senate seat last year in South
Carolina. It did not matter to Solmonese's group that Tanenbaum
supported a constitutional amendment banning gay marriage, the very
worst thing a candidate could do right now on the issue of gay
equality.
Perhaps that's all in Solmonese's past, a necessary bow to the
priorities of his old boss, and he will now adjust to the needs of
his new employer. Fair enough, though this well-known track record
won't help when he comes calling in Republican congressional
offices.
There are more reasons to be concerned. Announcing his
appointment, HRC's press release included the obligatory paean to
bipartisanship. But this was overwhelmed by an emphasis on how
"progressive" Solmonese is. (Progressive is now code language for
that unspeakable thing, "liberal.") HRC informs us that he led
"efforts to elect progressive candidates." He made Emily's List
"the nation's foremost progressive electoral powerhouse." HRC
quotes one supporter as praising him for a "tireless drive to
create a more progressive America."
A Republican president just won another four-year term. The GOP
has won seven out of the last ten presidential elections.
Republicans have won majorities in the House of Representatives in
six consecutive national elections. The Republican Senate
majority grew in 2004 and is coming close to the super-majority
needed to ram through anything it wants. The federal courts have
become so conservative that liberal academics are starting to talk
about the virtues of democracy. In this climate, it is not a
political asset in Washington to be a foremost progressive.
That is, it's not a political asset if one wants to appeal to
both parties. But that may not be what Solmonese, or HRC, want.
Here is Solmonese, quoted in the Washington Post,
introducing himself to the world as a gay leader: "This struggle
that we're in in this country right now is not just for GLBT
Americans but for all progressives."
Mark that well. Solmonese wants to work for "all progressives."
He sees himself leading the whole struggle of the proletariat. It's
not just gay rights he wants, but a better world as defined by the
left.
That's his right. But HRC once represented "all gays," some of
whom are not progressives, and did so in a way that appealed to
both parties, not just to the progressive one. With the appointment
of Solmonese, it is much harder for HRC to present itself as
nonpartisan; indeed, it now barely pretends to be.
The gay-rights movement needs effective political advocacy in
Washington, so we must wish Solmonese and HRC the best. But we do
so in the way one wishes the best to the unrepentant drunkard as he
pours another.