I've spent the last week traveling through rural Wisconsin for a series of diversity lectures at small technical colleges. Lecturing on gay issues at such venues can be eye-opening. It's a big country out there, and while students today may be a good deal more gay-friendly than they once were, not everyone shares the views of a typical liberal-arts major at NYU or UC-Berkeley.
Of course, there are pleasant surprises along the way, like the scraggly welding major who came up after one talk and said, "I'm a former homophobe. Thanks for being here." On the other hand, it's hard not to react visibly when an audience member tries to establish his scholarly bona fides by announcing, "My views on this are very well thought out. I studied the Bible carefully when I was in prison."
My travels through the Midwest got me thinking about national LGBT movement's tendency to focus on California and the Northeast. There are good reasons for this bias, insofar as these are populous and influential regions. But having discussed Maine in my last column, I decided to spend this week discussing the other two gay-related ballot initiatives currently going on-in Kalamazoo, Michigan, and in Washington State. They both deserve more attention than they're getting.
Kalamazoo:
The Kalamazoo initiative is close to home for me-I live in Detroit, about two-and-a-half hours away. Kalamazoo is a small town in a conservative part of the state. Nevertheless, as the home of Kalamazoo College, Western Michigan University, and the Arcus Foundation, it has a vibrant progressive streak.
About three years ago citizens began discussions with city representatives about expanding Kalamazoo's non-discrimination ordinance (which prohibits discrimination in employment, housing, and public accommodations) to include protections for sexual orientation and gender expression. In December of 2008, the Kalamazoo city commission unanimously approved the expanded ordinance, but opposition forced the city to subject it to public review.
As a result, in June of this year a new ordinance was introduced with stronger exemptions for churches and other religious organizations. Once again, the ordinance passed unanimously, and once again, opposition groups derailed it, this time by collecting enough signatures to suspend the ordinance until it can be put to a public vote in November. A YES vote would preserve the ordinance prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender expression; a NO vote would strike it down.
Opposition has largely been organized by the Michigan American Family Association (AFA)-a small-minded, sex-obsessed group that even some right wingers I know prefer to steer clear of. They've been trying to instill fear in voters by raising the specter of men with "psycho-emotional delusions" preying on women and children in restrooms.
Reasonable minds can differ about whether, and to what extent, legal action is the right response to discrimination by private employers, landlords, and so on. But if we're going to have non-discrimination laws at all, they should surely include sexual orientation and gender expression. Visit One Kalamazoo's website for more information.
Washington State:
For some years Washington State has had limited domestic partnership rights which include hospital visitation, inheritance rights, the ability to authorize autopsies and organ donations, and legal standing under probate and trust law. This year legislators expanded the law so that domestic partners would be granted the remaining statewide legal incidents of marriage (though not under the name "marriage")-including access to unpaid sick leave to care for an ailing partner, various legal process rights, pension benefits, insurance benefits, and adoption and child-support rights and responsibilities, among others.
Opponents then collected signatures to force the new law on the ballot. As in Kalamazoo, a YES vote here is the pro-gay vote: it would support the expanded domestic-partner law. A NO vote would kill the expanded domestic-partner law, leaving Washington staters with the far more limited domestic-partner rights they previously had.
The opposition's campaign is ugly. Take a moment to visit protectmarriagewa.com and click on the video on the right with the smiling white couple in wedding attire. There you will learn that "God established, and defined marriage, between a man and a womanâ¦.Senate Bill 5688 violates GOD's mandate."
Incidentally, you will also learn that Adam and Eve look like they should be doing Breck commercials-at least as depicted in a certain Lowell Bruce Bennett painting owned by the Mormon Church.
The visuals may be funny, but ignorance and discrimination are not. Visit approvereferendum71.org and learn more about efforts to preserve robust domestic-partnership legislation in Washington State.
Polls for both of these initiatives show us close enough to win-but if, and only if, we support them.
4 Comments for “The Other Ballot Battles”
posted by Drew on
…and the sad thing is, much of this homophobic legislation will pass because gays are still drinking the Obama kool-aid.
posted by Throbert McGee on
Quick summary of what’s at stake in Maine and Washington state as compared with Prop 8 in California:
Maine has had a “weak” form of domestic partnership registry since 2004, but has never had “strong” domestic partnership laws that give same-sex couples the same rights (inside the state) as married heterosexuals, without using the actual term “marriage.” Because there was no “strong DP” law, repeal of same-sex marriage in ME will mean reverting to the “weak DP” law. (But not a revert to square one with same-sex couples getting absolutely nothing, because the “weak DP” law is not up for debate in the current referendum.)
Washington state has had “weak DP” for same-sex couples since 2007, and this was upgraded to “strong DP” effective May 2009. Referendum 71 will either affirm the “upgrade” (so that same-sex couples continue to have “strong DP” but not Marriage) or repeal it, in which case the law reverts to “weak DP.”
California essentially had “strong DP” law as of 2003, although there would continue to be some minor piecemeal adjustments over the next several years. Same-sex Marriage came to California in May 2008 but was rejected by Prop 8 in November 2008, reverting things to “strong DP.”
In short:
CA’s Prop 8 was about “same-sex Marriage” vs. “strong DP.”
ME’s Question 1 is about “same-sex Marriage” vs. “weak DP.”
WA’s Ref-71 is about “strong DP” vs. “weak DP.”
posted by Throbert McGee on
Following up to previous — if one imagines a four-step hierarchy for state-level recognition of same-sex couples, as follows:
(1) Same-sex couples have Marriage (within the state) using that term.
(2) Same-sex couples have “strong” domestic partnership law.
(3) Same-sex couples have “weak” domestic partnership law.
(4) Same-sex couples have no legal recognition.
…then Maine is currently the highest-stakes contest, because it potentially involves “TWO steps downwards,” whereas California meant ONE step down, and likewise for the current referendum in Washington.
posted by Y22 on
Stumbled across this site while looking up info on the house bill. It’s interesting that many of the authors seem downright reasonable. I was actually shocked that some posters seemed to have viewpoints that matched my own. Adding to my utter amazement is that this article recognizes that there is a rest of the USA. On behalf of the non New England and West Coast people, thanks for noticing. Please also try to notice that we also have our own opinions, like and dislikes, priorities, and goals.